句子的翻译1_32953.pptVIP

Teaching plan for Sentence Translation 1. selecting a subject 2. selecting a predict and the agreement between subject and predict 3. Adjusting word order 4. Translation of negative sentences 5. Realizing functional equivalence Outline for this class Subject-prominent vs Topic-prominent 以原句主语作为译文主语 重新确定主语 增补主语 Hypotaxis vs Parataxis Hypotaxis 形合: The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses arranged with connectives; Parataxis 意合: The arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them; 1. Subject ＋ Verb 2. Subject ＋ Link. V ＋ Predicate 3. Subject ＋ Verb ＋ Object 4. Subject ＋ Verb＋ Indirect object＋Direct object 5. Subject ＋ Verb ＋Object＋Complement Subject-prominent vs Topic-prominent In an English sentence, prominence is usually given to the subject. There are five basic sentence patterns in English: SV, SVC, SVO, SVO1O2, SVOC, all with SV as its essentials. We can venture to say that an English sentence is built on the subject-predict-pivot, with the subject and predicate in agreement. On the other hand, a Chinese sentence often lays emphasis on the thought or notion, so it is based on the thought pivot. 以原句主语作为译文主语 清风拂过树梢 A soft wind kissed the treetops. 如镜的水面吸引我们下水游泳 The calm water invited us to swim. 他确乎有点像棵树，坚壮、沉默、而又有生气。 He was indeed rather like a tree, sturdy, silent yet full of life. 马达就是发动不起来 The motor couldn’t be started. The motor refused to start. 如果不适当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排除的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. 然而悲惨的皱纹，却也从他的眉头和嘴角出现了。 Miserable wrinkles began to appear between his eyebrows and round his mouth. 话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。周末七国分争，并入于秦。 Domains under heaven, after a long period of division, tends to unite; after a long period of union, tends to divide. This has been so since antiquity. When the rule of the Zhou Dynasty weakened, seven contending kingdoms sprang up*, warring one with another until the kingdom of Qin pr