主谓一致(参考).pptVIP

14. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. 　 A. is B. are C. have been D. has been D 15.When and where to build the new factory _________ yet. 　 A. is not decided B. are not decided 　 C. has not decided D. have not decided A 动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 倒装句及there be句型中，谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。 16.There ______ no life on the moon. 　 A. is said to have B. are said to have 　 C. is said to be D. are said to be C 17. A group of _____ are eating _____ and ______ at the foot of the hill. 　 A. sheep; grass; leaves 　 B. sheeps; grasses; leaves 　 C. sheep; grass; leaf 　 D. sheeps; grass; leafs A 18.Every possible means _________ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 　 A. is used B. are used 　 C. has been used D. have been used C 单复数同形的名词作主语时，依照意义一致的原则，表示单数意义时，谓语用单数；反之，谓语用复数形式。这类名词有：sheep, deer, means(方法、手段),works(工厂),species(种类) 18. 主语后跟 “with, along with, together with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, including, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, and not +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 1. The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 2. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. 3. He more than you is anxious to go there. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift． A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 19. 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。 注意以下类似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim． The planets were the object of his study． The most important thing I need is books． The countrys leading export is watches． The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies． 但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数）： 1． a．Who is