14年【第1部分】三大从句S.docVIP

三大从句 从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目，其引导词的选择既是高考必考点，又是同学们学习与复习的一大难点。 定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考命题的8大热点.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/热点一.tif \* MERGEFORMAT 定语从句中which的考查 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT 1．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　　　　　　　　 B．which C．what D．when 2．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/规律总结.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT which既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。 We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed. 我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/热点二.tif \* MERGEFORMAT 定语从句中where的考查 INCLUDEPICTURE ../../../../Application%20Data/Microsoft/Word/STARTUP/INIS/高考感悟.TIF \* MERGEFORMAT 1．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A．what B．when C．where D．which 2．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 3．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where