2011高考英语题解析 动词时态和语态.docxVIP

2011高考英语单选汇编-动词的时态和语态1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makesD.has made答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you dont like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。5.（2011北京卷,21）Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted答案 D解析：考查动词时态和语态，句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。6.（2011北京卷,23）Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。7.（2011北京卷,27）——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。8.（2011北京卷,32）——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when