破冰除雪机的结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

破冰除雪机的设计 摘 要 除雪机械可应用于各种积雪的路面，由于我国北方地区特殊的气候，冬季降雪较多，对北方冬季交通和人民日常生活有重要影响，所以除雪机械得到了广泛应用和较快发展。相比融雪剂、物理微波、人工除雪、除雪机械应用的范围广、耗能低、效率高、无污染等特点在国外发展迅速，然而我国除雪机械自主研发的产品功能单一、避让能力差、不能实现一机多用造成大部分时间闲置，雪后能否快速、干净、高效的清除公路和道路的积雪及其形成的冰雪混合物，已成为迫切需要解决的科学与技术课题。 本文在总结分析以往道路冰雪清除技术和原理的基础上，以硬质道路冰雪清除为主,对道路冰雪混合物的物理和机械性能进行了试验与分析，形成了以破冰刀打击硬质混合冰雪破碎清除为主要研究目标，且以经济、实用、除净率高、路面损伤小的新型除雪设备设计为研究思路。在全面调研国内外除雪机械、综合对比分析国外除雪机装置的基础上，确定研究方案，并用solidworks软件建立除雪机工作装置的三维模型，并运用软件进行有限元分析。 关键词：除雪机；积雪的物理特性；传动原理；三维造型；有限元分析；Snow Plower Design Abstract Snow blower can be applied to the road of various snow, because the climate of our country northern region is special and winter snow more, which has an important effect on the traffic and daily life in the winter .snow blower has been applied in a wide range and has developed fast. Snow blower has characteristics of large application range,low energy consumption, and high efficiency, no pollution, to compare with using snowmelt agent compared, physical microwave, artificial snow blower, it develop fast abroad, however,our country develop snow blower which has single function, avoiding collision ability poorly,as it can’t achieve a variety of functions to cause most of the time idle, whether cleaning the mixture of ice and snow in the road and street quickly, neatly and efficiently after the snowing has already been a science and technology project which is urgent to solve. Based on the summarization and analysis of the previous technology and principle of cleaning the snow on the road, taking the rigid road snow cleaning as the main content ,the paper makes experiment and analysis on the physical and mechanical properties of the mixture of ice and snow in the road and takes breaking the rigid mixture of ice and snow as main research target, the new-style snow blower design which is economic,practical,efficiently cleaning snow and low damage to the road as the research thought.Based on the comprehensive survey of the domestic and international snow blower, comparison and ana