BGA土壤调理剂和氮磷钾肥配施对春玉米产量影响.doc

BGA土壤调理剂和氮磷钾肥配施对春玉米产量影响 　　摘要 采用田间试验，研究BGA土壤调理剂与氮、磷、钾肥配施对玉米产量及其主要产量构成因素的影响。结果表明：BGA土壤调理剂与磷肥配施比CK（不施肥）增产54.9%，纯施BGA土壤调理剂比CK增产7.5%，而BGA土壤调理剂与氮肥、钾肥、氮磷钾复合肥配施分别比CK减产22.5%、9.4%、13.8%。因此，推荐在玉米生产上采用BGA土壤调理剂与磷肥配施，并建议加强BGA土壤调理剂与化肥配施对其他作物产量影响的研究。 关键词 BGA土壤调理剂；配施；玉米；产量 中图分类号 S143 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2013）20-0223-01 Effects of Applying BGA Soil Conditioner and Nitrogen，Phosphorus，Potassium Together on Yield of Spring Maize HAN Quan-hui HUANG Jie * XU Rui-li LUO Chun-fang （Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute，Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences，Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Cassava Genetic Resources，Ministry of Agriculture，P.R. China，Danzhou Hainan 571737） Abstract Under the field experiment，the effects of applying BGA soil conditioner and nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium together on the yield of spring maize were studied. The results showed that comparing with the CK（no fertilizer），BGA soil conditioner and phosphorus fertilizer combined application increased the kernal yield by 54.9%，BGA soil conditioner single application increased the kernal yield by 7.5%，while BGA soil conditioner and nitrogen fertilizer，potassium fertilizer，compound fertilizer combined application decreased the kernal yield by 22.5%，9.4%，13.8%，respectively.We suggested BGA soil conditioner and phosphorus fertilizer combined application on maize plantation，and the study of the yield of BGA soil conditioner combined application with fertilizer on other crops should be focused on. Key words BGA soil conditioner；combined application；maize；yield 作为一种新型产品，BGA土壤调理剂（以下简称BGA）具有改善土壤理化性质[1]、抗旱保墒[2-4]、提高种子发育率[5]、促进生长发育[6-7]、增产[8-9]等作用。目前，氮磷钾肥配施增产的研究较多[10-12]，但关于BGA与氮磷钾肥配施对作物产量和品质影响的报道较少，张 雁等研究结果表明，在常规施底肥的基础上，与追施有机复合肥和尿素相比，追施BGA能提高土壤有机质和全氮含量，增加小麦的穗数和千粒重，并显著增产13.2%和23.0%[8]；刘仁根等在木薯上的研究结果显示，与施复合肥300 kg/hm2比较，分别用BGA 600、1 200 kg/hm2与复合肥150 kg/hm2配施，能增产鲜薯10%左右[13]。该试验以春玉米为研究对象，探讨BGA与氮磷钾肥配施对玉米产量及其主要产量构成因素的影响，将为BGA的高效施肥提供一定的依据。 1 材料与方法 1.1 试验地概况 试验安排在中国热带农