森林生态系统物种多样性保育价值评价方法.PDF

第 34 卷第2 期 北京林业大学学报 Vo 1. 34 , No.2 2012 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORE5TRY UNIVER5ITY Mar. , 2012 森林生态系统物种多样性保育价值评估方法 王兵宋庆丰 (中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所) 摘要:生物多样性保育是当前国际生物学研究和实践的重要领域，目前计算生物多样价值均是人为因素占主导地 位，不能确切反映实际价值。本文研究了基于 5hannon-Wiener 指数、增加濒危指数修正和增加特有种指数再次修 正的 3 种对森林生态系统物种多样性保育价值评估方法，并以云南省第 7 次森林资源清查数据对 3 种方法进行了 论证，结果表明增加特有种指数再次修正的方法能够科学合理地反映出物种多样性保育价值。 关键词:物种多样性;保育价值;5hannon-Wiener 指数;濒危指数;特有种指数 中图分类号: 5718.5 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1000-1522 (2012) 02-0155-06 W ANG Bing; SONG Qing-feng. Value assessing methods of species diversity conservation in forest ecosystem. Journal 01 Beijing Forestry University (2012) 34 (2) 155-160 [ Ch , 33 ref. ] Research Institute of Forest Ecology , Environment and Protection , Chinese Academy of Forestry , Beijing , 100091 , P. R. China. Biodiversity conservation is an important field to international biology research and practice. At present , human factors occupy the dominant position to count the biodiversity value , which could not exactly reflect the actual value of biological diversity. In this paper , three assessing methods for species diversity conservation of forest ecosystem were studied , and data of the 7th forest resources inventory from Yunnan Province was analyzed to verify the methods. The results showed that the method with Shannon- Wiener index adding endangered index and endemic species index to amend could scientifically reflect the reasonable conservation value of species diversity. The final approach reflected three most important aspects of objective existence of the biological diversity. It could avoid the influence to assessing results owing to human factors ,