初三英语上册UnitRainydaysmakemesad重难点解析.docVIP

Unit13 Rainy days make me sad重难点解析（1） 重点词汇 tense owner scientific pink lighting knowledge serve design uncomfortable smoke mysterious shiny silly skin cream toothpaste aim specially useful product confuse mislead careful lead plane wedding co-worker orange vase host hostess arrange feminine consider proper acceptable tradition embarrass quality aim at for instance let’s say ahead of time 一、词汇 1． owner [′un] n.所有者，业主。 它是由动词own+er构成的。同时own还可作形容词用在所有格后以加强语气。 【例】 （1）Who is the owner of this building? 谁是这幢大楼的业主？ （2）His grandfather was the owner of this farm. 他祖父过去是这个农场的所有者。 （3）She was bold enough to own her mistake. 她鼓起勇气承认了错误。 （4）Many farmers now own motorbikes. 现在许多农民拥有摩托车。 （5）The boy owned to having done wrong. 这男孩承认自己做错了事。 （6）I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。 （7）She worked on her own. 她独立工作。 2．knowledge [′nlid] n.知识，学问，认识，了解，知道。它的动词形式是know。 【例】 （1）There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 离开实践的认识是不可能的。 （2）I have no knowledge of his whereabouts. 我不知道他的下落。 （3）It has come to my knowledge that you are a doctor now. 我听说你现在已经是医生了。 （4）She doesn’t know how to drive. 她不知道怎样开车。 3．serve [s:v] vt. vi. 为……服务，招待，供应，（发）球，送交，符号，对……有用等。 【例】 （1）How is it that the waiter seems reluctant to serve me? 服务员似乎不愿接待我，这是怎么回事呢？ （2）They serve good Chinese food in this restaurant. 这家饭馆供应美味的中国菜。 （3）It’s your turn to serve the ball. 轮到你发球了。 （4）The court served him with a summons. 法院向他送了传票。 （5）This excuse will not serve him. 这种借口并不能帮他的忙。 （6）He served in the army between 1978 and 1988． 他于1978年至1988年期间在部队服役。 （7）A board placed on his lap served for a desk. 在膝盖上摆的一块木板成了他的写字台。 4．uncomfortable [n′kmftbl] adj.不舒服的，不合意的。它是由comfortable加前缀un构成的，而comfortable是由comfort加后缀able构成的。 【例】 （1）She felt uncomfortable with strangers. 她同陌生人在一起觉得不自在。 （2）We felt very comfortable at the hotel. 我们在旅馆住得很舒服。 （3）He has a comfortable income. 他收入可观。 （4）His words gave her much comfort. 他的话给了她很大的安慰。 （5）Be of good comfort. 振作起来！ 5．smoke [smuk] vi. vt. 吸烟，冒烟。它可作名词用，而smoker则