2016届世纪金榜高考第一轮复习课件：选修9-Unit-1.ppt

【联想拓展】 owing to表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有: ①due to　②because of　③thanks to 3. equip vt. 装备, 配备; 使胜任 【对接考题】用所给词的适当形式或介词填空 ①(2013·辽宁高考)Now it means a small piece of ________ (equip)that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations. ②(2013·湖北高考)When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped ________ pens, a diary, and a camera. 答案：①equipment　②with 【知识构建】 (1)equip. . . with. . . 　 用……装备…… be equipped with. . . 装备着…… equip sb. for sth. /to do sth. 使某人能够胜任…… (2)equipment n. 装备, 设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备 *Every classroom is equipped with a camera. 每一个教室都装有一个摄像机。 *The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 4. rank v. 属于某个等级, 将……归为某个等级; 排列 n. 等级, 地位; 军衔 【对接考题】 ①(2014·浙江高考)For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of ________ ________ ________ . 例如, 人们避免直接和具有高地位的人出现不一致。 ②(2013·湖北高考)No wonder Finland ________ ________ the world’s most body-conscious country. 难怪芬兰被列为世界最关注身体的国家。 答案：①a higher rank　②ranks as 【知识构建】 rank(. . . )as　 把……评为某个等级; 具有……等级 rank second on the list 在名单上位居第二 people of high rank 地位高的人 *Rayon ranks second on the list as the most widely used fiber. 在这份清单中, 人造丝作为使用最广泛的纤维制品位居第二。 5. freezing adj. 极冷的, 冰冻的 adv. 极冷地 【对接考题】 ①(2015·北京高考)The first thing he did was to find shelter from ________ ________ _________ _______ ________ (极冷的风雪). ②(2011·湖北高考)It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his ________ ________ (冻僵了的脸). 答案：①the freezing wind and snow　②frozen face 【知识构建】 (1)above/below freezing(point)零度以上/以下 the freezing point　　　　　冰点 freezing cold 极冷 (2)freeze v. 使冻结; 冻僵 frozen adj. 冷冻的; 冻结的 be frozen to death 冻死 *It is freezing cold outside. You’d better stay at home. 外面非常寒冷, 你最好待在家里。 【巧学助记】一言巧记freeze It was far below fr