四级翻译及写作.pptVIP

Translation and Writing 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 2013年12月四六级翻译内容：中国结、中餐、茶、信息技术、中秋节和丝绸之路 ?评?分?标?准档次?13-15分?10-12分?7-9分?4-6分?1-3分?0分?? 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上?无语言错误，仅有个别小错。? 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语?言错误。 ?译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，?其中有些是严重语言错误。? 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多?的严重语言错误。 ?译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达?原文意思。? 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。? 汉译英要求考生将词汇记得更牢，从拼写，词义到使用场合，都要把握得更好；和写作相比，考生较难回避自己拿不准的字词短语等。汉译英试题的出现反映了对学生语言输出能力的更高要求。 翻译标准：信、达、雅 信:忠实原文达:通顺,流畅雅:优雅,美好 四级翻译解题步骤 任何翻译都要经过的三个必不可少的步骤:一是正确理解；二是确切表达；三是校核。一般来说，翻译答题需要做到以下几点： 1. 确定关键词以及每句话的考查要点。 2．然后，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个（几个）英文词或词组连接起来； 3. 最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言，检查时态，名词单复数。 在完成这部分题目时,考生也必须注意避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等问题 。 翻译一 “你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 　“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend to choose coffee, while the Chinese usually choose tea. There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture. “Would you like coffee or tea?” This is a question frequently asked in the restaurant. Most westerners would choose coffee, while, conversely, Chinese people would choose tea. According to history, having discovered more than five thousand years ago, a Chinese emperor cured disease with tea. Tea houses were widespread all over China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Drinking tea has spread to Japan in 6th centuries, bu