基于单片机的反应罐监控系统设计-毕业论文.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 基于单片机的反应罐监控系统设计 Design of Monitoring System for Reactor Tank Based on Single Chip Microcomputer 学 院： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 月 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 基于单片机的反应罐监控系统设计 摘 要：反应罐是用来完成化学反应及物理反应的容器，在工业和科研项目中具有广泛的应用。由于反应罐反应过程中非常容易受到温度、湿度等环境的影响，在某些情况下甚至可能会发生安全性事故。因此，如何能够在反应罐的反应过程中进行有效的监控就显得尤为重要。 本课题的主要步骤：首先，通过温度传感器来检测反应罐中的温度、压力传感器来检测反应罐中的压力以及流量传感器来检测反应罐中的流量的值，其次，将检测到的值与设定的值的范围作对比。如果测定的值不在设置的范围之内，那么通过相应的程序来进行操作。本课题使用单片机、pt100热电阻温度传感器、MPX4115压力传感器、涡轮流量传感器、LCD液晶显示屏等设计了一个能够有效地实现对反应罐进行温度控制、压力控制、流量控制的具体电路和实时系统，在化学反应过程中能够利用相应的程序对温度、压力、流量变化进行有效地模拟和控制；最后，通过相应的程序进行实时监控的模拟。 关键词：反应罐；单片机；温度控制；压力控制；流量控制。 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Design of Monitoring System for Reactor Tank Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract: Reaction tank is a container for chemical reaction and physical reaction, which is widely used in industry and scientific research projects. As the reaction tank reaction process is very susceptible to the external environment, in some cases even affect the production process of security. Therefore, it is very important that how to monitor the reaction process effectively. The main steps of this subject: Firstly, through the analysis of the temperature and pressure of the reactor, the relationship between the flow rate and the temperature and pressure in the reactor was obtained. Secondly, through the use of SCM, relay, PT100 thermal resistance temperature sensor, MPX4115 pressure sensor, ceramic turbine flow sensor, LCD liquid crystal display design a specific circuit can effectively realize the temperature control, pressure control, flow control and real-time system of reaction tank, In the process of chemical reaction, the algorithm can be used to simulate and control the temperature, pressure and flow; Finally, the real-time monitoring of the whole chemical reaction process is simulated by the configuration software. Keywords: reaction tank; single chip; temperature control; pressure control; flow control  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究意义和背景