剑桥建筑.pptVIP

剑桥建筑 Emblem University of Cambridge brief introduction : The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University, or simply Cambridge) is the second oldest university in England as well as the English speaking world and the seventh oldest university globally. The Universitys affiliates include 87 Nobel Laureates - including the highest number of graduates for any institution. The University is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the Coimbra Group, the League of European Research Universities and the International Alliance of Research Universities. The style of architecture 剑桥大学的学院，最初大都是四合院形式的格局，正中是一个绿草如茵的院落，周边是四幢围合式的建筑。 主要借鉴古代希腊罗马风格，各种拱顶、廊柱、山形墙和雕像等建筑元素被纳入剑桥学院之中 Cambridge’s Gothic architecture style 特点：丰富多彩的线条美 代表作：国王学院礼拜堂 一件“以无限触发想象”的伟大作品 那高耸峭拔的尖塔被诗人希薇亚·普拉斯说是像小蛋糕上的蜡烛 Characteristics: The beautiful colorful line The typical architecture : Kings College Chapel It’s spires were compared to the candles on the cake by the poet Classical style 16世纪初期，受意大利文艺复兴建筑思潮影响，英国建筑从哥特式逐渐演变为古典主义风格 。 代表作：剑桥最古老的学院——彼得学院 礼拜堂建筑顶部是纯粹古典主义风格的三角墙，而双中心的垂直式大窗，加上六角形塔楼，则充分表达了垂直哥特式的建筑风格 At the very beginning of 18 century ,England’s architecture style change from the gothic style to classical one under the influence of the Renaissance. The typical building : the oldest college ------ Peterhouse College The top of chapel building is pure classical style of triangle wall,but double center vertical large window plus the hexagonal tower, which expresses the vertical gothic architecture. Queen Anne’s style 19世纪时英国一种全新的建筑风格 代表作：女子学院 大面积的红砖墙，雪白的框格窗 波浪形的山墙，红色的陡坡屋顶 A brand-new building style in the 20th century in Britain Characteristics; womens college A large area of red brick wall and niveous slide window Waved gable wall and red steeproof 现代派与后现代建筑 剑桥历史系图书馆 詹姆斯·斯特林1963年的作品 年落成后的第三年就获得了英国皇家建筑学会金奖，后被列为英国文化遗产目录保护建筑。 这幢“L”型建筑的主体是图书馆，占约一半以上的建筑面积，主立面梯田式的玻璃结构即是图书馆的屋顶。建筑外观显示了丰富的张力，就像是一本打开的书，竖立在人们面前。内部设计的巧妙之处在于将图书馆与其他用房结合，让图书馆内部采光极为充分