森林生物量研究的若干问题及完善途径.pdfVIP

18 3 Vol. 18No. 3 2005 6 World Forestry Research June, 2005 冯仲科　罗　旭　石丽萍 ( 3S , 100083) : 介绍了森林生物量研究的背景。侧重论述了森林样地生物量算法及其精度分析、森林生物量估计 型的精度 分析、森林生物量监测的必要精度与不确定性、森林蓄积量与生物量的转换 型、大区域多树种生物量转换 型、利 用广义3S 技术建立森林生物量 型等理论、技术、方法问题。强调了森林生物量 型的稳健估计算法、 型的方差 - 协方差 型及其不确定度。 : 森林生物量, 森林生产力, 稳健估计数学 型,GIS,RS, GPS : 718.556: : 1001- 4241( 2005) 03- 0025- 4 S A Some Problems and Perfect Approaches of Research on Forest Biomass Feng Zhongke　Luo u　Shi Liping ( Research Center of Survey and M apping and 3S Project T echnology,Beijing Forest University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: Development history motive significance and methods of research on forest biomass, , were explained T hemethods of dataprocessing and data analysis were presented The study em-. . phasized particularly on arithmetic and precision analysis of forest biomass in forest sample plots, precision analysis of estimated model and the necessary precision and determined nature of forest monitoring as well as the transformed model of forest biomass and forest stock volume. Also the paper paid especially attention to the research on the transformed model of many types of trees in big areas. By 3S technology in broad sense the theory, technology, method of the forest biomass model were found.The study stressed on the estimate arithmetic, variance-covariance models and the degree of uncertainty. Key words forest biomass forest productivity estimation mathematics model GIS RS GPS: , , , , , 1 , ,,