深厚软土地基上建筑物沉降控制方法-中国港湾建设.pdfVIP

36 卷 4 期 国港湾建设 Vol. 36 No.4 2016 年4 月 China Harbour Engineering Apr. 2016 深厚软土地基上建筑物沉降控制方法 1 2 尹玉 ，尹长权 （1. 天津港圣瀚石化码头有限公司，天津 300457；2. 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司，天津 300222 ） 要：真空预压、刚性基础、筏板基础和桩筏基础是软基处理中较常用的形式，不同形式对建筑物基础沉降的影 响亟待研究。应用岩土大型有限元软件 PLAX IS 分析比较不同基础形式以及真空预压前后对建筑物沉降影响。未经 过真空预压情况下，桩筏基础的沉降量是刚性基础沉降量的1/7 左右，是筏板基础沉降量的1/2 左右。同为刚性基 础，经过真空预压处理后基础沉降量减少了80 %左右，筏板基础沉降量减少了60 % ，桩筏基础沉降量减少了40 %。 关键词：软土地基；基础形式；沉降控制 中图分类号：U655.54 ；TU472.33 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-7874（2016）04-0039-04 doi ：10.7640/zggwj s201604010 Control method of building subsidence on thick-layer soft soil foundation YIN Yu1, YIN Chang-quan2 （1. Tianji n Port Shenghan Petrochemical Terminal Co., Ltd., Tianj in 300457, China; 2. Tianji n Port Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Tianji n 300222, China ） Abstract Vacuum preloading, rigid foundation, raft foundation and piled raft foundation are more commonly foundation forms used in soft foundation treatment. The influence of different forms on the building foundation subsidence needs to be studied urgently. PLAXIS is large finite element software of rock and soil, which can simulate and compare the influence of different foundation forms and vacuum preloading on the building subsidence. The settlement of the piled raft foundation is about 1/7 of the rigid foundation settlement, and it is the 1/2 of the raft foundation settlement without vacuum preloading. The same as the rigid foundation, after the vacuum preloading treatment, the foundation settlement is reduced by 80 % , the raft foundation settlement is reduced by 60 %, and the pile raft foundation settlement is reduced b