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2016 年第 35 卷第 5 期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·1353 ·
序列数编码的遗传算法柔性优化多股流板翅式换热器通道排列
肖武,王开锋,阮雪华,庄晨,胡云云,贺高红
(大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室,膜科学与技术研究开发中心,辽宁大连 116024 )
摘要:实数编码的遗传算法在优化多股流板翅式换热器通道排列中进行个体间交叉、变异操作后,存在无法保
证各流体的通道数恒定不变的问题。对此,以通道的热负荷累积均方差为目标函数,建立通道排列的优化模型,
提出基于序列数编码方式的改进遗传算法进行多股流板翅式换热器通道优化设计,实现了个体间交叉和变异遗
传操作。对一包含4 个流股57 个通道的板翅式换热器通道排列进行优化,并通过多工况点设计对系统柔性进行
分析。结果表明:本文优化设计方案的累积热负荷均方差为 3562.9W ,比文献经验值小2.7% ,相比于实数编码
遗传算法得到的结果,减少了 15.1%,且累积热负荷在零线上下均匀波动。文章表明序列数编码的遗传算法增加
了遗传算法种群中个体的多样性,提高了搜索效率具有更好的全局搜索能力。
关键词:板翅式换热器;优化设计;通道排列;序列数编码;遗传算法
中图分类号:TE 965 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000 –6613 (2016 )05 –1353 –07
DOI :10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.05.014
Flexible optimization of passage arrangement for multi-stream plate-fin
heat exchangers using genetic algorithm with ordinal number encoding
XIAO Wu ,WANG Kaifeng,RUAN Xuehua ,ZHUANG Chen ,HU Yunyun ,HE Gaohong
(State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical,RD Center of Membrane Science and Technology,Dalian University of
Technology,Dalian 116024 ,Liaoning,China )
Abstract :There is a problem that the passage number cannot remain the same ,when the crossover and
the mutation operation are performed to optimize the passage arrangement of multi-stream plate-fin
heat exchanger (MS-PFHE ) by genetic algorithm (GA ) using the real coding. Hence ,an improved
GA using ordinal number encoding was proposed to optimize the passage arrangement of MS-PFHE.
On this basis ,the crossover and the mutation operation can be successfully performed between
individuals ,and an optimization model of passage arrangement was built with the mean square
deviation of heat load accu
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