基于零序分量注入的三电平PWM整流器目标优化控制-电工技术学报.PDFVIP

2009 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 3 第 24 卷第 3 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar . 2009 基于零序分量注入的三电平 PWM 整流器 目标优化控制 原熙博 李永东 王琛琛 （清华大学电机系电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 100084） 摘要 三电平PWM 整流器具有功 因数可控、能量双向流动等优点，适合于中压大容量 的应用场合。通过分析PWM 整流器的数学模型建立了三电平PWM 整流器矢量控制系统，根 据空间矢量PWM 和载波PWM 的本质联系，以及选择冗余矢量的本质含义，提出了一套基于 零序分量注入的多电平变换器 PWM 算法。根据所选择控制目标的不同，注入最优零序分量， 该算法避开了寻找合成矢量和作用时间的复杂计算，对多电平系统具有通用性。本文将其应用 于三电平PWM 整流器控制系统中，实验结果验证了该算法的可行性，整流器在 位功 因数 运行的同时，实现电容中点电压平衡，降低了开关损耗。 关键词：三电平 PWM 整流器 目标优化 多电平PWM 算法 零序电压 中图分类 ：TM46 Obj ect Oriented Optimal Control Method for Three-Level PWM Rectifier by Zero-Sequence Voltage Inj ection Yuan X ibo L i Yongdong Wang Chenchen （State Key Laboratory of Power System Tsinghua University Beij ing 100084 China ） Abstract Three-level PWM rectifier is featured with unity power factor, bidirectional power flow and suitable for medium voltage and high power applications. In this paper, the vector control scheme is applied to the rectifier by establishing its mathematical model. Based on the relationship between space vector PWM and carrier-based PWM, a novel PWM algorithm with zero-sequence voltage inj ection is presented by considering the essence of redundant switching states. An optimized zero-sequence voltage is chosen according to different control obj ective. Complex calculations for vector selection and time duration are avoided by using the proposed algorithm, which is also universal for multi-level converters. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the algorithm . The rectifier works with unity power factor while balancing the c