福建九阜山级自然保护区冬青属野生植物资源调查.pdfVIP

2013,42(2): 160-164. Subtropical Plant Science 福建省九阜山省级自然保护区冬青属 野生植物资源调查 陈铁芳 （福建省尤溪县林业局，福建尤溪 365100 ） 摘 要：对福建省尤溪九阜山省级自然保护区冬青属野生植物资源进行调查。结果表明，该区冬青属野生植物 共有 19 种，开发利用价值较大的种类主要有毛冬青、大叶冬青、梅叶冬青、三花冬青、华中冬青、广东冬青、 香冬青、小果冬青。对该区冬青属野生植物的生活型、生境、花期、花色、果期、果色、果径、药用部位、资 源分布与贮量、开发利用途径进行分析，并提出保护与开发利用对策。 关键词：九阜山；冬青属；资源；开发利用 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.02.015 中图分类号：Q948.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2013)02-0 160-05 Resources of Wild Ilex Plants in Provincial Nature Reserve Jiufu Mountain, Fujian Province CHEN Tie-fang （Forestry Bureau of Youxi County in Fujian Province, Youxi 365100, Fujian China ） Abstract: The resources of wild Ilex plants in Provincial Nature Reserve-Jiufu Mountain, Fujian Province were investigated. The results showed that there were 19 kinds of wild Ilex Plants in this area in total. The wild Ilex plants with great development and utilization value are I. pubescens , I. latifolia, I. asprella, I. theicarpa, I. centrochinensis, I. kwangtungensis, I. suaveolens, I. micrococca. The life form, life environment, florescence, colors of the flowers, fruiting, colors of the fruit, fruit diameter, medicinal parts, resource distribution and storage, the ways of development and utilization about wild Ilex plants in this area were analyzed. At the same time, countermeasures about the protection and the development and utilization of the wild Ilex plants were put forward. Keys words: Jiufu Mountain; Ilex ; resources; development and utilization 冬青属Ilex 属冬青科，全世界有400 余种，我国约有204 种，主要分布于秦岭以南、长江流域以 [1] 南各省区 。该属植物树冠优美、花多而密，是良好的庭园观赏和城市绿化树