智能变电站行波定位系统研发-电测与仪表.docVIP

智能变电站行波定位系统研发 韩伟1，石光1，刘磊1，赵文沛1，彭锦凤2 （1.国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院，郑州 450052； 2.深圳市双合电气股份有限公司，广东 深圳 518004） 摘要：为解决当前智能变电站行波测距装置遇到的困境，设计研发了一套智能变电站行波测距系统。介绍了智能变电站行波测距系统的构成，研发了满足IEC61850标准的行波测距主站，研制了不受PT/CT采样率限制的行波传感器，设计了基于纯硬件电路辨识行波的行波采集装置硬件方案及软件流程。并通过实验的方法验证了本系统的测距准确性，能够准确的定位故障距离。本系统可避免对电子式互感器进行改造，促进行波测距技术在智能变电站的应用及推广。 关键词：智能变电站；行波测距；IEC61850；电子式互感器；行波传感器 中图分类号：TM77 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Research of traveling wave location system in smart substation Han Wei1, Shi Guang1, Zhao Yong1, Peng Jinfeng2 (1. He’nan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, He’nan, China. 2. Shenzhen Shuanghe Electric Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen 518004, Guangzhou, China) Abstract: In order to solve the embarrassments of the traveling wave fault location device in the smart substation, we have developed a new traveling wave fault location system. This article introduced the structure of the traveling wave fault location system. It includes a master station which can meet the requirements of IEC61850, and a traveling wave sensor which is not restricted by the PT/CT sampling rate. In addition, the hardware scheme and software process for the traveling wave data acquisition device which is based on hardware circuit were designed. The accuracy of this system on fault location is verified by experimental method, which is able to accurately locate the fault distance. This solution can avoid a modification of the electronic transformer and promote the application and popularization of traveling wave fault location technology in the smart substation. Keywords: smart substation, traveling wave fault location, IEC61850, electronic transformer, traveling wave sensor 0 引 言 超高压输电线路是电力系统的命脉，承担着主要的电能传输的责任。输电线路故障后不仅会造成电力系统设备本身的损失、威胁系统稳定性，而且更重要的是会对国民经济和生活造成严重影响。快速、准确的故障测距，有利于减少巡线工作量，缩短故障查找时间，减少停电损失，提高系统运行的可靠性[1]。 电力系统故障测距大多用阻抗法和行波法。阻抗法精度受故障电阻、线路参数等影响较大，实际应用并不理想。行波法利用行波原理实现故障测距，不易外界干扰，测距精度较高[2-7]。 传统的行波测距装置通过高速采集CT二次侧信号实现故障测距，其采样率一般不低于500kHz。国内智能电网快速发展，电子式互感器或传统互感器+合并单元的解决方