一、英语句子成分及五种基本句型.ppt

1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 学案 II. 翻译以下句子 1.你的故事听起来很有趣。 You story sounds very interesting. 2.我感到有一点累。 I felt a bit tired. 3.我妹妹是在农村长大的。 My younger sister grew up in the country. 4.这家医院创建于1950年。 This hospital was set up in 1950. 5.他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。 He broke the traffic rule because he drove his car too fast. 6、他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。 He brought out a bottle of beer and drank it up quickly. 7、顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？ By the way, has she paid you the money? 8、下学期谁教你们生物？ Who will teach you biology next term? 9、他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净 He always keeps his bedroom clean. 10、什么促使你这样想的？ What made you think so? 练习：句子结构分析 划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east. （二） a，Ｓ Ｖ b， Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ c，Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ d，Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ e，Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ 1，Pleas tell us a story._______ 2, She smiled.______ 3. We should keep the door open in summer._____ 4. His job is to train swimmers._____ 5. He noticed a man enter the room._____ 6. Please look at the picture._____ d a e b e c 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 划分句子成分 You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. 3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school. 2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t dare open a window. 3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be Upstairs [at dusk] (when t