中国的农业和粮食统计.docVIP

Chinas Agricultural and Grain Statistics National Bureau of Statistics, China Ministry of Agriculture, China 1. The main features of Chinese agricultural and grain statistics The system of Chinas agriculture and grain statistics is a centralized statistical mode, and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is responsible for organizing and implementing statistical survey on national agricultural production and household grain consumption. Sampling survey approach is widespread adopted on agricultural and grain statistics, and the survey result forms the main body of Chinese agriculture and grain statistics information. Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for formulating and implementing agricultural policy, and also organizing and implementing some special statistical survey activities, as a supplement and integral part of national agricultural and grain statistics system. 2. Role of agriculture in the Statistical Master Plan (1)Chinese grain and agricultural statistics plays an important role in national statistical information system. Grain and agricultural statistics information is an important part of the system of national accounts, and based on the grain and agricultural statistics, China implements economic accounting for the agriculture. Information on such as the grain production through sampling survey and the grain consumption through household surveys that are obtained by NBS, have played an important role for national economic accounting and grain security in China. (2)NBS conducts sampling survey on the major grain crop and agricultural production, which ensures data quality. The survey of sown area and grain yield for major grain crop, livestock production, rural household survey, agricultural product prices, and intermediate consumption all adopt the way of sampling survey to obtain needed information. To guarantee the representativeness and consistency of the sample, NBS implements sample rotation for t