温度和渗滤液腐蚀对填埋场无纺布耐久性的影响-环境工程学报.PDFVIP

第 11卷　 第5 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.5 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering May 2 0 1 7 温度和渗滤液腐蚀对填埋场无纺布耐久性的 影响 李福一 ,刘磊1 1,2,∗ 1. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071 2.污染泥土科学与工程湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430071 摘　 要　 为了探究无纺土工布在填埋场中的耐久性,通过室内实验模拟填埋场高温、渗滤液腐蚀环境,对多种聚酯无纺土 工布(不同纤维长度与面密度)拉伸强度的衰减特性进行了研究。 实验结果表明:填埋场高温和渗滤液腐蚀对无纺布耐久 性影响显著,浸泡60 d后,拉伸强度损失均在70%以上;在中低温条件下(50 ℃以下),无纺布拉伸强度衰减较小,在高温条 件下,拉伸强度大幅度衰减,部分无纺布甚至完全丧失拉伸强度;无纺布耐久性对渗滤液浓度极其敏感,在渗滤液浓度较低 时,无纺布拉伸强度即大幅度衰减;长纤无纺布耐久性明显优于短纤无纺布,2 种材料的耐久性均随面密度的增大而增强。 关键词　 无纺土工布;耐久性;填埋场;高温;渗滤液 中图分类号　 X705　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)05-3067-06　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201512087 Effects of temperature and leachate concentration on durability of landifll non- woven geotextiles LI Fuyi ,LIU Lei1 1,2,∗ 1.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China 2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Contaminated Clay Science Engineering,Wuhan 430071,China Abstract　 With the aim of investigating the durability of nonwoven geotextiles in a landfill,indoor tests on the reduction in their tensile strengthswere conductedfor simulating the actual conditionsin a landfill,such as a high temperature and corrosion of leachate. Test results showed that the high temperature and leachate concentration in the landfill significantly affected the durability of nonwoven geotextiles. All the tensile strength of nonwoven geotextiles declined more than 70% after 60 days immersing. The tensile strengths changed only slightly under low-temperature conditions (50 ℃ or lower),but they changed significantly under high-temperature conditions. In particular,some of the nonwoven geotextiles even lost their tensile strengths completely under high-temperature conditions. The durability of nonwoven geotextiles was found to be sensitive to leachate concentr