九年级英语人教版unitGrammarFocus.pptVIP

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.; ;定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)。;关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose和as。 本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。 ;◆that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 ;◆who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。???;whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 ;◆which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。;注意: ◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。 ◆介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。; There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip. ;Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? ;This is the biggest fish that I have ever seen.;;;定语从句 Ⅰ. 用that, who, which或whom填空 Alice likes singers _______ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl _______ you met just now in the street is my friend. 答案：1. who / that 2. that / which 3. who / that / whom;4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago. 5. The man with _______ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. 答案：4. which 5. whom; II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。 1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ you bought in the