抚顺烟煤锅炉改烧焦作无烟煤的.doc

华中科技大学文华学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：抚顺烟煤锅炉改烧焦作无烟煤的 问题研究 2012 年 5 月 20 日  目 录 摘 要 1 关键词 1 Abstract 2 Key Words 2 1 绪论 3 1.1 选题意义及研究背景 3 1.2 本文主要研究内容及研究方法 4 2 煤质对锅炉经济性的影响 4 2.1 挥发分的影响 5 2.2 水分的影响 5 2.3 灰分的影响 5 2.4 发热量的影响 6 2.5 硫分的影响 6 3 两煤种锅炉热力计算对比 7 3.1 锅炉概况 7 3.2 锅炉各种工质流程 8 3.3 煤质特性参数 8 3.4 辅助热力计算 10 4 煤质变化对锅炉机组的影响 37 4.1 两煤种计算数据汇总 37 4.2 煤质变化对锅炉燃烧的影响 38 附录一 41 附录二 42 致 谢 43  抚顺烟煤锅炉改烧焦作无烟煤的问题研究 摘 要 本文简要的介绍了我国电的发展概况目前，我国火电厂大部分都燃用烟煤，但随着用电量越来越长，对煤的需求量越来越多。由于烟煤价格较高，如果电厂继续燃用烟煤，将会造成发电成本较高，经济效益较低，因此许多燃用烟煤的电厂希望能对锅炉进行改造，将锅炉燃用煤种由烟煤改用价格较便宜的无烟煤或贫煤本文对烟煤锅炉改烧焦作无烟煤的问题进行了研究，主要是在对煤的常规特性的分析上阐述了煤质变化对锅炉机组经济性等的影响，以及了各种工质流程，并在给定锅炉规范的情况下对两种煤分别进行热力计算，主要涉及锅炉漏风系数确定和空气量平衡，燃料燃烧计算，烟气特性参数计算，锅炉热效率及燃料消耗量估算和炉膛校核热力计算等此外，还绘制了炉膛结构尺寸示意图，编写了程序。 The Study on the Combustion of Jiaozhuo Anthracite Coal in Fushun Bituminous Coal-fired Boiler Abstract This article briefly describes the overview of the development of Chinas electric power and energy conservation, power key factor to facilitate long-distance transmission, the use of easy to clean, modern social needs of the fastest growing energy; electrification, both sustained economic growth and improved quality of life, but also energy-saving measures. Energy development should be the power center, power building coal-present, Chinas thermal power plants burning bituminous coal, but power consumption is getting longer and longer, more and more demand for coal. Bituminous coal of higher prices, the power plant to continue burning bituminous coal, will result in higher cost of power generation, low economic efficiency, so many power plants burning bituminous coal transformation on the boiler boiler burning coal from the bituminous coal to switch to cheaper anthracite or lean coal. Fushun bituminous coal boiler burnt for anthracite Coal Quality on the boiler unit economy in the analysis of the conventional characteristics of coal, and talk about the complaint of a variety of refrigerant flow. two kinds of coal and in the case of a given boiler specification for