围护结构变迁对建筑能耗影响及节能量计算毕业设计论文.docVIP

安徽工业大学 毕业设计(论文)任务书 课题名称 围护结构变迁对建筑能耗影响及节能量计算 毕业设计（论文）的工作内容: 学习DeST软件； 制定研究方案； 建立模型和进行能耗模拟； 节能量计算； 英文翻译。 起止时间： 2009 年 2 月 16 日至 2009 年 6 月 17 日共 17.5 周 指 导 教 师 签 字 系 主 任 签 字 院 长 签 字 填写说明任务书封面请用鼠标点中各栏目横线后将信息填入，字体设定为楷体－GB2312、四号字在填写内容时字体设定为楷体－GB2312、小四号字。%，已经实现了围护结构整体节能35%的目标。 2.该文通过采信法定机构发布的统计数据，设定“十一五”期间马鞍山市建筑节能工作情景，分析测算了马鞍山市“十一五”期间建筑能耗发展情况、建筑能耗及节能量指标，并计算了该期间实现节能目标的直接经济和环境影响，计算结果表明： （1）在本文设定的建筑节能情景下，“十一五”期间马鞍山市建筑节能总量为52.90万吨标煤，共节省49831.8万元，共减排54.35万吨二氧化碳、2993.4吨二氧化硫、178.1吨PM10。 （2） 马鞍山市“十一五”建筑节能对马鞍山市2010年实现万元GDP能耗比“十五”期末降低18%以上目标的贡献率为4.18%，二氧化硫排放比“十五”期末降低10%目标的贡献率为17.56%。 关键词：建筑节能 节能量 能耗模拟 贡献率ABSTRACT Building energy efficiency has played more and more important role in sustainable development，it is studied and discussed in this paper so as to understand the main factor that affects energy saving and the contribution ratio of building energy efficiency for Maanshan in “11th Five-Year Plan” to the target of energy saving and emission reduction sufficiently. The paper mainly includes: summarizing knowledge about building energy efficiency, the theory of energy consumption is briefly introduced and the choice of energy simulation method, building basic model, calculating energy saving quantity, and so on. the specific contents and fruits are as follows: 1.Based on understanding functions and basic principle of building energy simulation-analysis software-DeST fully, Using the dynamic energy simulation software of DeST method, the effect of the variance of enclosure structure on the building energy consumption is studied .also three multiple linear regression equations which could indicate the relationships among the electricity consumption of air condition , heating and the sum of both in a whole year for four cities(Anqing,Hefei,Bengbu,Maanshan) of Anhui province are achieved. The result is as follows: (1) A sublinear relationship exists between the heat transfer coefficient and the annual electricity consumption of air condition, heating and the