Unit7引申译法Unit7引申译法.ppt

Unit 7 Extension 引申译法 翻译中的引申 汉字多使用本义，但英语词汇很灵活，主要得益于其丰富的引申意义。 翻译中的引申就是把原文中所包含的意义在译文中引申出新的意义。所用的新词或词组既符合汉语规范，又能更好表达原文精神实质，避免译文生硬晦涩、辞不达意。 翻译中的引申可以是对某一个词语意义的引申，也可以是综观全句，结合上下文对整句话的意义的引申。 引申的类别 1. 逻辑引申 2. 形象引申 3. 意境引申 4. 形式引申 5. 词格引申 6. 音韵引申 7. 艺术引申 引申的方法：1. 视点转换法引申 在保持原文意思不变的情况下，重组原语信息的表层形式，变化表达角度，使译文更符合目的语的表达习惯，更方便读者接受。 A. 从不同的角度传达同样的信息： 1）Today the first column of the front page is devoted to an important editorial. 今天报纸的头版头条刊登了一篇重要社论。 2) Feed by measure and defy the physician. 饮食有节，医生失业。 3) Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 B. 从相反的角度传达同样的信息 4) The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him 归国的念头始终萦绕在他的心中。 5) There is no man but has his faults. 人都会有缺点。（金无足赤，人无完人） 6) Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧里只有三个顾客还没有走。 7). It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 智者千虑，必有一失。 8) I had hardly arrived when it began to rain. 我刚到达，天就开始下雨了。 9) His conduct has always been above suspicion. 他的行为从没有引起人们的怀疑。 引申的方法： 2. 具体化引申 在翻译过程中，把原文中抽象、含蓄、朦胧的词语用具体、明确的词语翻译过来，使之通顺、流畅。 advertisement 广告资料 transport 运输工具 propaganda 宣传机关 translation 翻译作品 government 政府官员 family 家庭成员 class 全班同学 very strong 壮得像头牛 Try to translate the following into Chinese idioms Very timid Keep quiet Be full of anxiety and worry A great and thorough change Very anxious to return home Have not cut off relations completely Great in momentum（冲力） and irresistible Accelerate the speed; speed up 成语 Very timid 胆小如鼠 Keep quiet 噤若寒蝉 Be full of anxiety and worry 十分挂念－－牵肠挂肚 A great and thorough change 巨大而彻底的变化－－翻天覆地的变化 Very anxious to return home 回家心切－－归心似箭 Have not cut off relations completely 藕断丝连 Great in momentum and irresistible 排山倒海之势 Accelerate the speed; speed up 快上加快－－快马加鞭 句子 1） All the people were annoyed by his fault-finding. 大家都对他那种吹毛求疵的做法烦透了。 2）We were all greatly moved by his loftiness. 我们都被他那种崇高品质所深深打动。 3）His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness. 他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。 4）The dancing hall was filled w