高地应力软岩巷道治理底鼓锚注支护技术探究.docVIP

高地应力软岩巷道治理底鼓锚注支护技术探究 　　摘要：安徽淮北矿业集团公司朱仙庄矿地压大，巷道受压底鼓变形严重，巷道失修的表现为轨道大巷及皮带运输大巷需经常性改棚、卧底、水沟变形不通、巷道断面小、无行人道或安全间隙不够，无法满足安全行车的要求，风管、水管、电缆等吊挂困难。特别是皮带运输大巷，因底鼓造成巷道两帮收缩支架变形严重，皮带高低起伏，巷道无安全间隙、无检修空间，不能满足皮带维护和正常运行。给“一通三防”、采掘顶板管理、巷道维修及机电运输管理均造成极大困难，难以满足安全生产的要求，已成为制约矿井生产准备和安全生产的主要因素之一。 关键词：煤矿高地应力；软岩巷道治理；底鼓锚注支护技术 Abstract: the Anhui Huaibei Mining Group Company Zhuxianzhuang mine ground pressure, the roadway floor heave deformation serious, roadway disrepair performance for the track roadway and belt transport roadway frequently modified shed, undercover, ditch, deformation is small, no section of the roadway walkway or security clearance is not enough, can not meet the safety requirements, the wind pipe, pipe, cable hanging difficulties. Especially the belt transportation roadway floor heave of roadway, because by two for shrinkage deformation of support of severe ups and downs, belt, no security clearance, no maintenance of roadway space, can not meet the maintenance and normal operation of belt. To “ one ventilation and three prevention”, roof management, mining roadway repair and electrical transport management have caused great difficulty, it is difficult to meet the requirement of safety production, has become one of the major factors controlling the mine production and safety production. Keywords: coal mine high stress; control of soft rock roadway; floor heave of bolting and grouting support technology 中图分类号：U455.7+1文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012 1、治理巷道的基本情况 安徽淮北矿业朱仙庄煤矿Ⅱ833瓦斯抽排巷位于II83采区二区段南翼（断面4.2×3.5m）施工层位在八煤底板以下50m左右,缓慢向上穿层，岩性主要为灰黑色砂质泥岩夹薄层状的砂岩、灰白色砂质泥岩，泥质含量大，岩体强度低，裂隙较发育，完整性不好。支护形式：锚网喷+喷砼+滞后注浆（两帮及顶部）+后期锚索补强。由于巷道压力显现，该段巷道失修严重，前掘后修，在掘进过程中就多次卧底落道。现在整体巷道底鼓量在260-400mm，并伴有顶板局部下沉，巷帮收缩量在240-300mm，失修长度在300多米，水沟全部破坏，阴阳道、大面积浆皮炸裂放线。经调研将此巷道作为通过底板锚注技术应用治理巷道底鼓的重点。 2、底板锚注支护原理 根据软岩巷道锚注支护技术原理，可以对巷道破碎围岩、松动圈岩石进行改造的机理，充分利用、维持和改善围岩的基础上进行注浆加固，符合岩石力学和巷道围岩稳定性理论。 根据Ⅱ833瓦斯抽排巷的实际情况，将巷道底板卧底至设计位置，采用注浆锚杆和注浆锚索联合注浆加固的方式。底板注浆锚杆为Φ20×2000mm中空玻纹钢，注浆锚杆间排距为2000×2000mm，对围岩浅表层进行注浆加固，后期采用注浆锚索为Φ