基于离群点算法和用电信息采集系统的反窃电研究-电力系统保护与控制.pdfVIP

第43 卷 第 17 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.43 No.17 2015 年 9 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Sep. 1, 2015 基于离群点算法和用电信息采集系统的反窃电研究 程 超，张汉敬，景志敏，陈 明，矫 磊，杨立新 (国网青岛供电公司，山东 青岛 266000) 摘要：为了解决以往依靠用户每月电量变化、台区线损异常确定窃电嫌疑户等传统方法时效性差、准确率低，现 场排查发现窃电行为又效率不高的问题，利用当前远程集抄海量数据为传统反窃电理论研究和高效反窃电的实现 尝试探索一种新方法。全面分析窃电手段及原理，绘制实施窃电手段的鱼骨图，由实际案例统计分析确定研究重 点为欠压、欠流窃电法。根据高供高计和高供低计用户计量装置接线特点、电压电流值的规律以及离群点理论确 定窃电判定算法，并做出基于距离的离群点检测法判定窃电的流程图。 通过实例验证提出的算法和窃电户筛选流 程能够完全甄别出窃电用户，为监控人员利用用电信息采集系统的海量数据精确及时地进行有效反窃电分析提供 了新思路。 关键词：窃电；鱼骨图；离群点；用电信息采集系统；算法 Study on the anti-electricity stealing based on outlier algorithm and the electricity information acquisition system CHENG Chao, ZHANG Hanjing, JING Zhimin, CHEN Ming, JIAO Lei, YANG Lixin (State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company, Qingdao 266000, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problem that traditional methods such as screening the electricity stealing suspect users rely on monthly power consumption change, abnormal line loss is of low efficiency and low accuracy rate; and the field investigation finds that act of electricity stealing is inefficient . This paper explores a new method in traditional anti-electricity stealing theory study and efficient anti-electricity stealing implementation using the massive data of current remote centralized meter reading, analyzes electricity stealing means and principles, draws a fishbone diagram of electricity stealing means, determines this paper ’s research emphasis are under-voltage electricity steali