广东省2017中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题一人际交往；家庭朋友与周围的人；情感与情绪备考猜押五短文阅读试题人教新目标版.docVIP

短文阅读 Passage 1(2016德阳改编) When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the most 1.________． In 1957, 2.________ team of eighteen people spent the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the 3.________ of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________—summer and winter. In winter, the sun 5.________ rises and there is no light at all. Whats more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather. These people made up a “family” and all the members 7.________ turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work to do. They 8.________ one person as a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. 9.________ the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all 10.________ their work, and came back home safely and happily. Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团队精神的重要性。 1. important　【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是最________。根据语境可知此处表达“重要的”，空前有most，因此填多音节的形容词。故填important。 2. a　【解析】句意：1957年，一组18人的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。“一组”用a team of，故填a。 3. secrets　【解析】句意：在那儿他们研究地球的________。此处表达地球的奥秘，用secret，且指多个奥秘，故填secrets。 4. seasons　【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个________——夏季和冬季。此处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节；又因two后接复数形式，故填seasons。 5. never/seldom　【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳________升起，根本没有光亮。根据后半句“there is no light at all”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从不/几乎不升起。故填never/seldom。 6. both　【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知，考查短语both...and...“两个都”，故填both。 7. took　【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。“轮流做某事”用take turns to do sth.，且此处用一般过去时，故填took。 8. trained/regarded 　【解析】句意：他们________其中一个人为医生。根据语境可知此处可以表达“训练/把……视为”，故填trained/regarded。 9. During　【解析】句意：在六个月长的冬天________，他们作为一个整体一起工作。根据语境可知，是在六个月的冬天期间。故填During。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 10. finished　【解析】句意：最后，他们都________他们的工作，安全并开心地回家了。根据本句中的happily可知他们最终完成了工作。故填finished。 Passage 2(2016佛山模拟) George was a little boy and he had some pocket money. He put it in h