广东省广州市2017年中考英语总复习课件-第十五、十六节 祈使句、感叹句 （共16张PPT）.pptVIP

第十五节 祈使句 句子的种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 （4种） 祈使句：表达请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱或建议等。(1) 一般没有主语（省略了主语you） (2) 句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时常用降调 (3) 在表达请求或劝告时，可在句前或句末加上please，以使语气更加缓和客气 (4) 一般没有时态变化，也不能与情态动词连用。 祈使句句式： (1) (Don’t / Never+) 行为动词原形＋其他成分 Play football with us, please. Don’t / Never do that again. (2) (Don’t / Never+) be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) Be quiet! Don’t / Never be late for school again. (3) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Don’t / Never + let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 =Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分 Let him go back home now. Don’t / Never let me stay with him. =Let me not stay with him. (4) Let’s (not) +动词原形+其他成分 Let’s do it right now. Let’s not make friends with him. (5) No+名词 / 动名词 No photos. No smoking. 考点精练 ( ) 1. ______ your hands before meal, Jack. A.Go and wash B.To go and wash C.Going and washing D.Going to wash ( ) 2. ______ with your mouth full of food, please. A.Do not speak B.Do not speaking C.Do not to speak D.Does not to speak ( ) 3. ______ when the traffic light turns green. A.To cross the road B.Cross the road C.Crossing the road D.Crosses the road A A B ( ) 4. ______ your homework on time tomorrow. A.Handing in B.To hand in C.Hand in D.Hands in ( ) 5. ______ me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A.To tell B.Telling C.Told D.Tell ( ) 6. ______ the sports games together this afternoon. A.Let’s watch B.Let’s to watch C.Leting us watch D.To let us watch C D A ( ) 7. ______ to my house to have dinner with us tomorrow. A.Come B.To come C.Coming D.Came ( ) 8. ______ the tap after using it. A.Don’t forget to turn off B.Don’t forget turning off C.Do not to forget to turn off