浅议建筑规划中节能措施.docVIP

浅议建筑规划中节能措施 　　摘要：建筑是用能大户，建筑节能规划设计是建筑业可持续发展的必然需要。建筑节能就是采取保温、隔热、密封等措施，让建筑在使用过程中减少对煤、电等能源的消耗，节能设计要有利于施工和围护，尽量应用节能技术措施，最大限度减少建筑物能耗量，以获得理想建筑节能效果。建筑节能需要建筑规划设计的支持，建筑节能与建筑规划设计有着非常密切的关系。本文首先分析了我国建筑规划设计的现状及成因，然后归纳了目前建筑工程节能工作中存在的问题，最后从五大方面详细探讨了建筑规划中的节能措施，并就做好建筑规划节能工作提出了建议。 关键词：建筑；规划；节能；建筑朝向；节能检测 Abstract: the building is energy-intense, building energy conservation planning and design is the inevitable need to construction industry sustainable development. Building energy conservation is to take heat preservation, heat insulation, sealing, let building in use process to reduce the consumption of energy such as coal, electricity, energy saving design will enclose, is advantageous to the construction and application of energy-saving technical measures as far as possible, the maximum to reduce building energy consumption amount, in order to obtain ideal effect of building energy conservation. Need the support of architectural planning and design, building energy saving, building energy conservation and architectural planning and design has a very close relationship. This article first analyzes the present situation and genesis of architectural planning and design, and then summarizes the current problems existing in the construction energy conservation work, the last from the five aspects of the energy saving measures in the construction planning is discussed in detail, and completes the building energy-saving work planning are proposed. Keywords: building construction; Planning; Energy saving; Building direction; Energy saving detection 中图分类号：TU2文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 我国建筑规划与设计的现状及成因 （一）建筑规划与设计的现状分析 近年来我国建筑业得到了快速的发展，需要大量的建造和运行使用能源，尤其是建筑的采暖和空调耗能。我国节能工作与发达国家相比起步较晚，能源浪费又十分严重。如我国的建筑采暖耗热量:外墙大体上为气候条件接近的发达国家的4～5倍，屋顶为2.5～5.5倍，外窗为1.5～2.2倍，门窗透气性为3～6倍，总耗能是3～4倍。 如果听任高耗能建筑大行其道，建筑能耗增长的速度将远远超过我国能源生产可能增长的速度，国家的能源生产势必难以长期支撑这种浪费型需求，从而不得不组织大规模的旧房节能改造，将耗费更多的人力、物力。另外，每年新建和改建的几千万栋建筑要消耗掉几十亿吨林木、砖石和矿物材料，造成森林的过度砍伐，材料资源的大量开采，带来土地的破坏，植被的退化，物种的减少和自然环境的恶化。 在我国，建筑能耗目前占国民经济总能耗的2