浅议某市中小学校舍抗震鉴定.docVIP

浅议某市中小学校舍抗震鉴定 　　[摘要] 本文全面地介绍南方沿海某市中小学校舍抗震鉴定情况，包括中小学校舍的现状、抗震性能排查结果、鉴定揭露的主要问题等。根据现行有关标准规定和5·12汶川地震震害教训，提出本地区中小学校舍抗震改造对策。 [关键词] 中小学校舍； 抗震性能鉴定； 改造； 对策。 Abstract: This paper introduces in detail seismic appraisal of certain elementary and middle schools buildings in a southern coastal city, including the condition of those school building, the investigation results of seismic performance, and the appraisal of exposed problems. According to the current provisions of the relevant standards and lessons derived from 5 #8226; 12 Wenchuan earthquake, this paper puts forward countermeasures for elementary and middle schools’ buildings to resist the damage of earthquake. keyword: elementary and middle schools’ buildings; seismic performance appraisal; reform; countermeasure 中图分类号：TU591文献标识码：A文章编号： Talking about the seismic appraisal of a city primary and Middle schools buildings Kuang Chunguang (Zhuhai center for supervision and inspection on quality of infrastructure Engineering；zhuhai 519000) Abstract: This article describes the seismic appraisal of primary and Middle schools in a coastal city, Including the status of primary and Middle schools, the results of seismic appraisal of the investigation, the main problems of the appraisal. Under the existing provisions of the relevant standards and 5 #8226; 12 Wenchuan Earthquake lessons, Proposed alteration about the Seismic performance of primary and Middle schools buildings . Key words: Primary and Middle School Buildings；seismic appraisal；alteration；Proposed. 1.引言 2008年5月12日，汶川发生里氏8.0级强烈地震，造成大量的建筑物倒塌和人员伤亡，震区的中小学校舍倒塌和师生伤亡更甚，灾后仅四川省重建的中小学校就达到4100多所[1]，5.12地震震害举世震惊。2009年6月教育部等国家11个部委联合下发《全国中小学校舍安全工程实施方案》[2]，要求对全国范围内的中小学校舍进行抗震性能诊治。校舍安全工程的目标是：对全国范围内的中小学校舍的抗震性能进行排查、鉴定、加固，使其符合重点设防类抗震设防标准。根据国家标准《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》[4]GB 50223-2008规定：教育建筑物中的幼儿园、小学、中学的教学用房、学生宿舍和食堂，其抗震设防类别应不低于重点设防类，其抗震措施检查应按比本地区设防烈度提高一度，抗震验算应不低于本地区设防烈度，为达到此目的对不达标的校舍进行加固改造提供指导意见，南方沿海某市中小学校舍安全工程抗震鉴定工作据此开展。 2.某市中小学校舍现状 南方沿海某市共有中小学校191所，校