大型消费场所的人流监控系统（设计成果+说明书+任务书+开通报告）.docVIP

摘 要 人流监控系统广泛用于购物场所，娱乐场所，工厂和车站等场所的人流量检测，为企业决策者提供准确的人流信息，进而有效组织运营工作，最大限度降低商业成本。本文介绍了一种低成本，性能可靠的人流监控系统的设计和实现。 本系统基于热释电红外探测原理，以微控制芯片MCU为核心，并结合工业组态软件组态王实现的人流监控系统。系统由上位机和下位机两部分组成，下位机用于人流的检测和提供标准的RS232通信接口，主控芯片使用了ATMEL公司的AT89S52，人流检测部分采用热释电红外检测模块。上位机采用通用PC，在PC端，使用工业组态王软件（组态王）编制友好的界面。便于管理者了解监控区域的现场信息，及时进行相关人员的合理调度，同时实现了自动控制现场的灯光系统、空调系统及其他相关设备。 本课题完成了整个系统的硬件和软件的设计，设计出了适用于大型消费场所的人流监控系统。 关键词：热释电红外传感器 组态王 单片机 MAX232 DS1302 DS18B20 Abstract The stream people monitoring system is widely used in the shopping place ,a public place of entertainment ,factory and station and so on. It can supply the exact information of the stream people to the decision-maker of Enterprise, and then to organize the right work in effectively, to make the commercial cost as low as it possible. This article we introduce a way which the cost is low but the properties is reliable to design and realization the stream people monitoring system. This system is base on the infrared acquisition principle, regarding controlling the chip MCU as the core, combine with configuration king, a industrial configuration software configuration to bring about the stream people monitoring system. The system consists of upper and lower crew two major components. The lower crew is used to monitor stream of people and provide standard RS232 communication interface, the top management chip has used AT89S52 of ATMEL Company, the stream of people measurement adopts the module of infrared heat explains electricity detect. The upper adopts the general PC, in the PC end, use industrial configuration software (configuration king) to design a friendly interface. It is convenient for administrator to understand the on-the-spot information of controlling the area, carry on the managing rationally of relevant personnel in time, and at the same time realized the automatically controlled of the light system, the air conditioner system and other relevant equipment in scene. This design has accomplished both the hardware and the soft