不同木材与竹材比例对木竹层积复合材机械性能影响.docVIP

不同木材与竹材比例对木竹层积复合材机械性能影响 　　中图分类号:TS653 文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.03.013 摘 要:由于木竹复合材料的性能与原料的类型、施胶量、工艺参数、木材和竹材的比例等许多因素有关,本文研究了不同木材和竹材的比例对木竹层积复合材的性能影响,采用的酚醛胶固含量为45%,板材尺寸800 mm× 800 mm× 10 mm,热压时间15 min ,热压温度,热压压力2.5 MPa。试验结果表明:木材和竹材的比例对木竹复合材料的静曲强度、弹性模量和胶合强度有显著影响,对其含水率影响较小。当木材比例从20%到60%时,木竹复合材料的静曲强度、弹性模量和胶合强度逐渐增加。 关键词:木竹层积复合材;材料比例;机械性能 INTRODUCTION Bamboo is one kind of important bio-resource, with a series of advantages such as short growth cycle, the air of respirable particulate[1], quick growing into useful timber, easy renew, and powerful capacity. Moreover, the genomic DNA of bamboo was also investigated by some scientists[2]. However, there are also some drawbacks such as vulnerable deep fungal, hollow, structure and physical properties, mechanical uneven, small diameter, etc. In order to improve the product quality, increasing the resources of raw materials, and decrease the production cost, some scientists have focused on the research of bamboo and wood composite materials processing in some Asian countries[3-5]; Two-layered bamboo mat board, corrugated roofing sheets, and bamboo strip board have been manufactured in Vietnam[6-7]. Although many studies have been conducted on bamboo mat board, extensive literature search did not reveal any information about the manufacturing of layered laminate bamboo-wood composites from bamboo and wood to evaluate its properties. In order to ensure the proper utilization of this valuable resource and to reduce the excess pressure on wood, this study was carried out to manufacture layered laminate bamboo-wood and determining the effect of material ratios on mechanical properties of the layered laminate composite made from bamboo (Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro) and wood (Styrax tonkinensis Pierre) a hardwood species, which is commonly used for manufacturing of commercial plywood and paper in Vietnam. But the question is that bamboo and wood are two material structure characteristics of properties,