SPV490Q钢焊接冷裂纹声-磁定位方法研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第4 期 Vol. 36, No.4 2017 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2017 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ SPV490Q钢焊接冷裂纹声-磁定位方法研究 张 颖 孔德慧 刘延雷 王 兵 李洪标 (1 东北石油大学 大庆 163318) (2 杭州市特种设备检测院 杭州 310003) (3 大庆石化公司炼油厂 大庆 163714) 摘要 声发射源定位方法可以精准判断信号发生时间及位置，但由于其检测数据量大，难以进行实时评价，而 磁记忆定位方法能实时观察数据结果，所以用声-磁结合的方法对冷裂纹进行定位分析。焊后即进行声发射监 测，待焊缝冷却后，按一定时间间隔用磁记忆技术进行检测，这样既能精确得到冷裂纹起裂时间及其位置，又 能实时观察冷裂纹扩展走向。同时，通过SPV490Q 钢斜Y 型坡口焊接冷裂纹实验验证了该方法的可行性。 关键词 焊接冷裂纹，声发射源定位技术，磁记忆检测技术，SPV490Q 中图分类号: TG441.7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2017)04-0337-06 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2017.04.009 Studies on the acoustic-magnetic location for the welding cold crack of SPV490Q steel ZHANG Ying1 KONG Dehui1 LIU Yanlei2 WANG Bing2 LI Hongbiao3 ( Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing , China) ( Hangzhou Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hangzhou , China) ( Daqing Petrochemical Company Refinery, Daqing , China) Abstract Acoustic emission source location method can accurately determine the time and location of the signal. However, due to the large amount of data, it is difficult to evaluate in real time while the magnetic memory location method can observe the results of the data constantly. Thus, the method of acoustic-magnetic is used to locate the cold crack. Immediately after welding, acoustic emission monitoring is carried out, and after the weld is cooled, it is tested by magnetic memory tec