【pk中考】（湖南地区）2017中考英语复习 题型解读 题型五 语篇翻译课件.pptVIP

* PK中考英语湖南题型五 语篇翻译 语篇翻译题考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构（如条件状语从句）及搭配（动词短语，名词短语）、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等。 语篇翻译题一般为2道中译英，3道英译中。 考查重点 中考解题技巧 1．明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。 一般说来，语篇翻译都有个明显的考查意图，或考查某个单词的用法或习惯表达，或考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或考查某条语法规则的运用等等。明确命题意图，便可加强做题的针对性。 2．注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。 英汉两种语言在用词选句方面有许多不同之处，不可根据汉语的思维去翻译英语句子。比如：汉语的“踢和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换，但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通用一个play。所以英语中的习惯搭配，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。 3．不要逐字翻译。比如“我工作很忙”，应译为I’m busy，不可逐字译为 My work is very busy,此类问题考生在复习迎考中一定要予以重视。 总之，无论是汉译英还是英译汉，都要先通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和基本的感情基调。译文除了意思正确之外，还要符合英语的表达习惯，尽量地道。以期达到“信(忠实于原文)、达（语句通顺、符合逻辑）、雅（语言优美）”的境界。 2016年郴州 My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and 1. 他所有功课都学得好。He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class. 2. His parents are both teachers and they are really busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well. 3. But I’m more interested in art.He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him. But now it’s time to graduate and 4. 我们即将离开学校。 Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician. 5. We believe our friendship will be forever. *