关帝山森林植被优势种群生态位-生态学杂志.PDFVIP

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2013,32(11):2920-2925 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 关帝山森林植被优势种群生态位* 1 1 1,2** 毛摇 空摇 张殷波摇 张摇 峰 1 2 ( 山西大学黄土高原研究所,太原030006; 山西大学生命科学学院,太原030006) 摘摇 要摇 在野外调查的基础上,应用Shannon 生态位宽度指数和Pianka 生态位重叠指数, 对关帝山庞泉沟国家级自然保护区森林植被中26 个主要优势种(包括6 种乔木、6 种灌木 和14 种草本植物)的生态位特征进行定量分析。 结果表明:(1)乔木层白桦具有最大的生 态位宽度,灌木层土庄绣线菊生态位最宽,草本层披针叶苔草在所有26 个优势种中生态位 宽度最大,说明它具有较好的环境适应性,在竞争中占有优势地位;(2)物种生态位宽度与 其在样方中的频数呈极显著正相关(P0.01);(3)26 个优势种的生态位普遍产生重叠,但 重叠程度均较小,表明种间竞争并不激烈;(4)生态位重叠与生态位宽度之间的关系并不是 绝对的正相关(P0.05)。 关键词摇 关帝山;森林植被;优势种;生态位宽度;生态位重叠 中图分类号摇 Q948.1摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2013)11-2920-06 Niche characteristics of dominant speciesinforest vegetationin Guandi Mountain,Shanxi 1 1 1,2** 1 of China. MAO Kong , ZHANG Yin鄄bo , ZHANG Feng ( Institute of Loess Plateau, 2 Shanxi University,Taiyuan030006,China; Schoolof LifeScienceand Technology,Shanxi Uni鄄 versity,Taiyuan030006,China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,32(11):2920-2925. Abstract:Based onthefield survey,andby using Shannonindex andPiankaindex,aquantita鄄 tive analysiswas made on the niche characteristicsof26 dominant species,including6 tree spe鄄 cies,6 shrub species,and 14 herb species,in the forest vegetation in Pangquangou National Nature Reserve in the middle of L俟liang Mountains,west of Shanxi. In the tree layer,Betula platyphylla had the widest niche breadth;in the shrub layer,the niche breadth of Spiraeapu鄄 bescens was the widest. A