废旧汽车逆向物流系统规划与研究.doc

沈阳建筑大学城市建设学院 毕业论文 毕 业 论 文 题 目 废旧汽车逆向物流系统规划与研究 系 专业班级 交通与机械过程系物流工程07-2班 学 生 姓 名 陈 雪 性别 男 指 导 教 师 张思奇 职称 讲 师 年 月 日 摘 要 随着我国经济社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，我国的汽车保有量逐年增加，每年应报废汽车的数量也在不断增加。但受各种因素的影响，尚有一部分报废汽车仍然流散于社会，未能及时回收，成为交通安全和环境保护的隐患。另外废车处理情况也不容乐观，我国每年从废旧汽车获得的再生资源比较少，回收利用率很低。 本文对我国废旧汽车逆向物流做了深入的理论分析和探讨，尝试构建了符合我国国情的废旧汽车逆向物流系统，并为系统的运行提出了相应的对策和建议。 本文的主要贡献在于以下几个方面。首先对我国废旧汽车逆向物流的发展现状进行了实证分析，分析了我国废旧汽车逆向物流存在的主要问题和战略价值。对我国废旧汽车逆向物流回收模式进行了总结，包括汽车企业负责回收、制造商联合体负责回收、第三方回收企业负责回收这三种回收模式，并构建了适合某汽车公司废旧汽车逆向物流回收物流系统。研究了我国废旧汽车逆向物流处理系统，包括废旧汽车拆解和破碎分选系统，进而构建了适合我国国情的废旧汽车逆向物流处理子系统。用Lingo方法建模并结合数据并用Lingo方法计算，为废旧汽车回收处理中心选址提供了理论参考和依据。 关键词： 废旧汽车，逆向物流，lingo建模计算方法  ABSTRACT With the development of social economic and the improvement of people’s standard of living level，the total number of motor vehicles China contains has increased year by year，the quantity of scrapped cars has also gradually increased．But，influenced by all kind of factors，part of scrapped cars still spread around the social and fail to recover in due course，which has become a potential danger to traffic safety and environmental protection．In addition，the treatment condition of waste cars is not very optimistic，the renewable resources China obtained from the scrapped vehicles is fewer annually , and the recycle level is too low． This paper thoroughly analyzes and discusses the reverse logistics of our countrys used cars attempts to construct the reverse logistics system adapt to Chinese situation，and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the run of system． The main contribution of this paper is the following. First of all scrap cars on the reverse logistics of the development status of the empirical analysis, analysis of scrap cars main problems in reverse logistics and strategic value. Our used car reverse logistics model are summarized, including automobile companies responsible for recycling, manufacturers of t