作主语不定式直接置于句首,或采用先行词,将不定式后置.pptVIP

 作主语 不定式直接置于句首,或采用先行词,将不定式后置. To hesitate is a pity.To be here is a great pleasure.It is a pity to hesitate.It’s a great pleasure to be here. 后置不定式结构也适用于谓语动词不是连系动词的句子。 It made me happy to find Mary there. Wouldn’t it be a pity to spoil your drawing? How exciting it was to fight a shark! 不定式结构作主语通常表示具体动作,间或也可表示抽象动作,这一点与-ing 分词结构作主语恰恰相反。 用作主语的不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可以在特定上下文或情景中看出,也可以由”for+名词词组”.间或也可用for+ there to be表示。 It is important for us to have a good grasp of English. It is a great pleasure for us to be here this evening . It’s a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.（在这种结构