武汉理工开关电源毕设.docx

摘 要 稳压电源是实现电能变换和功率传递的主要设备。在信息时代，农业、能源、交通运输、通信等领域迅猛发展，对电源产业提出个更多、更高的要求，如节能、节材、减重、环保、安全、可靠等。这就迫使电源工作者不断的探索寻求各种乡关技术，做出最好的电源产品，以满足各行各业的要求。开关电源是一种新型的电源设备，较之于传统的线性电源，其技术含量高、耗能低、使用方便，并取得了较好的经济效益。 本文在介绍了开关电源的各种工作方式、其优劣势、设计方法及未来发展方向等的基础上，对开关稳压电源进行设计。设计分为三个模块进行，分别为辅助电源模块、PWM控制模块、升压电路部分，其中PWM控制电路为电源设计的核心。确定电路设计方案后，使用Multisim 10对电路进行仿真，并对电路的参数进行配比，尽量使电路的参数达到最佳、使输出电压趋于稳定，从而达到设计要求。 关键词：开关电源，稳压，脉宽调制，功率 ABSTRACAT Power is to achieve power conversion and power transmission major equipment. In the information age agriculture, energy, transportation, communications and other areas Power of the source industry make a greater and higher requirements，such as energy, materials, weight reduction, environmental protection, safety and reliability. This has forced the power workers have been exploring the technology for a variety of rural customs, the power to make the best products to meet the requirements of all walks of life. Switching power supply is a new type of power supply, compared to traditional linear power supply, high technology, low energy consumption, easy to use, and has achieved good economic results. This paper describes the various switching power supply works, its advantages and disadvantages, design and direction of future development, based on the design of the switching power supply. Design is divided into three modules, namely, auxiliary power module, PWM control module, boost circuit part, which PWM control circuit for the power supply design of the core. Determine the circuit design, the use of Multisim 10 simulate the circuit, and the ratio of the circuit parameters, circuit parameters as far as possible to achieve the best, to stabilize the output voltage to achieve the design requirements. Key words: Switching Power Supply，Stabilivolt，PWM，power 1 开关电源简介 1.1 开关电源的发展背景 电源是向电子设备提供功率的装置，把其他形式的能转换成电能的装置叫做电源。发电机能把机械能转换成电能，干电池能把化学能转换成电能。发电机和电池本身并不带电，它的两极分别有正负电荷，由正负电荷产生电压(电流是电荷在电压的作用下定向移动而形成的)。电荷导体里本来就有，要产生电流只需要加上电压即。当电池两极接上导体时，为了产生电流而把正负电荷释放出去。当电荷散尽时,也就电荷流(压)消了。干电池等叫