Greenplum详细安装.docxVIP

Greenplum安装环境准备VMWARE6.5虚拟机上Redhat5(虚拟两个32位的redhatOS)每个虚拟OS的配置512M内存，8G硬盘容量LINUX准备过程查看OS的位数,确定GP的版本#getconf LONG_BIT#32官网上下载32位的Greenplum安装文件greenplum-db-3[1].3.6.1-build-1-RHEL5-i386.zip，大小44M，解压后也差不多44M，里面包含两个文件：一个是安装文件，一个是安装指导解压命令：# unzip greenplum-db-3[1].3.6.1-build-1-RHEL5-i386.zip在各台GP主机上编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，替换或新增以下参数,重启：kernel.shmmax = 500000000kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.shmall = 4000000000kernel.sem = 250 64000 100 512net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=4096 net.core.netdev_max_backlog=10000vm.overcommit_memory=2net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1025 65535 --文档上没有，新增的在各台主机上同样编辑/etc/security/limits.conf* soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 * soft nproc 131072* hard nproc 131072软件安装及准备配置将master主机改名为local_master，segment主机改名为local_segment;分别修改/etc/hosts为：Local_master:127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost192.168.224.128 local_masterLocal_segment:127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost192.168.224.131 local_segment/etc/sysconfig/network为：Local_master:NETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=no#HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomainHOSTNAME=local_masterLocal_segment:NETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=no#HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomainHOSTNAME=local_segment改完后生效：#service network restart改完后查看：#hostname 在master安装GP软件：#/bin/bash greenplum-db-3.3.6.1-build-1-RHEL5-i386.bin然后lience accept yes,安装GP路径：/opt/greenplum-db-3.3.6.1安装好了文件夹greenplum-db-3.3.6.1里面会出现以下文件：bin demo docs etc ext greenplum_path.sh include lib LICENSE sbin share另外外部还会出现一个软链接：[root@local_master opt]# ls -ltotal 12lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Apr 19 18:52 greenplum-db - ./greenplum-db-3.3.6.1drwxr-xr-x 11root root 4096 Apr 19 18:52 greenplum-db-3.3.6.1Master主机配置新增Greenplum用户并指定密码，在root用户下执行# useradd gpadmin# passwd gpadmin# New password: gpadmin# Retype new password: gpadmin创建用户组,把gpadmin用户放入组gpadmin中# groupadd gpadmin# usermod -g gpadmin gpadmin更改所有者,将创建的Greenplum文件用户更换为gpadminchown -R gpadmin greenplum-db-3.3.6.1chgrp -R gpadmin greenplum-db-3.3.6.1