我国中小企业国际化战略.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，各国政府日益关注中小企业的重要地位。中小企业国际化程度如何，反映了一个国家或地区社会经济发展的水平，或者说中小企业国际化程度的高低，也在相当程度上体现了一个国会或地区社会经济发展的水准。因此，如何加快中小企业的国际化进程，尤其是发展中国家和地区的中小企业，在经济全球化的大背景下如何迈好中小企业国际化的步伐，是个值得关注和认真研究的问题。 我国从20世纪80年代中期开始进行的城市经济体制改革和金融体制改革也使小企业有了蓬勃发展的机遇和空间，尤其是沿海经济发达地区的许多中小企业积极进行国际化，取得了很好的成绩。改革开放30年来，我国经济持续快速增长，我国中小企业取得了长足的发展，对国民经济的作用越来越不容忽视，可以说，没有中小企业的发展和进步，中国的经济就不可能有今天这样的成就和未来的大发展。经济全球化趋势与中国加入WTO为我国企业走出国门，开展跨国经营带来了机遇和挑战。中国企业在得到更多公正、合理的待遇的同时，也面临着国内市场国际化的竞争压力。越来越多的国外大型企业进入到中国市场，给我国企业特别是中小企业带来了生存危机。因此，实施国际化经营战略，在国际市场上寻找更大的生存空间成为我国很多中小企业一个重要的战略选择。 本文从中小企业的内涵入手，分析中小企业实施国际化战略的必要性及背景，比较发达国家中小企业国际化的经验与教训，剖析中国中小企业国际化的问题，并结合目前新形势提出若干新战略，从而寻找出适合我国中小企业国际化经营的战略方法，帮助我国中小企业成功高效的实现国际化经营。 关键词：中小企业 国际化 战略选择 ABSTRACT With the development of economic globalization, governments increasingly concerned about the important role of Small and Medium Enterprises. Degree of internationalization of SMEs, reflecting a country or regions level of social and economic development, Therefore, how to speed up the process of internationalization of SMEs, especially SEMs in developing countries and regions, in the context of economic globalization, how to step the pace of internationalization of SMEs better, is worthy of attention and serious study. Of the mid-80s from the 20th century the city began economic reform and financial system also has thriving small business opportunities and space, especially in economically developed coastal areas of many SMEs active international, achieved good results. 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas sustained and rapid economic growth, China has achieved considerable development of SMEs, can be said that there is no progress and development of SMEs, Chinas economy can not have today Such great achievements and future development. Trend of economic globalization and Chinas accession to WTO for Chinas enterprises to go abroad to conduct international business has brought opportunities and challenges. Chinese companies are more fair and reasonable treatment, while also facing t