电动自行车调速系统设计方案.docVIP

电动自行车调速系统的设计 培养单位：内蒙古民族大学 专 业：机械制造与制动化 学 生：王海静 指导教师：李理 摘要 近年来虽然国家的经济快速发展，但发展的背后也出现了许多的问题，资源的过度开采，环境污染严重，城市交通拥堵等一系列的现实问题摆在了我们的面前。我们人人都要行动起来节能减排，要付诸于实际的行动，不能够只喊出来了，面对城市的用度和雾霾，电动自行车是城市出行不错的交通工具的选择，尤其是在中短途的出行，不仅节能环保而且价格比较适合大多数的居民。 本文主要是对电动自行车的调速系统的设计，分为两套方案进行的调速，第一套方案是基于单片机的电动机的调速方案，通过单片机控制电路，调节永磁无刷电机的输出功率，从而调节了电动自行车的速度。第二套方案是通过变速器调节，改变传动比，使电动自行车的速度发生变化。结合两套方案的实施，使电动自行车更能够让大家接受和喜欢，有效地减少了其他比较耗能的交通工具的出行和城市的交通压力。 关键字：电动自行车 永磁无刷电动机 ATmaga8单片机 无级式变速器 ABSTRACT Although the countrys rapid economic development in recent years, but behind development also appeared many problems, the overexploitation of resources, environmental pollution is serious, the urban traffic congestion and so on a series of realistic problem in front of us. We all take action, energy saving and emission reduction to into practical action, cant just shout out, facing the city capability and fog haze, electric bicycle is the transportation of urban travel is good choice, especially in ZhongDuanTu travel, energy conservation, environmental protection and the price is not only suitable for most of the residents. This paper is the design of speed control system for electric bikes, speed control can be divided into two sets of scheme, the first set of solutions is motor speed control scheme based on single chip microcomputer, through the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, adjust the output power of permanent magnet brushless motor, so as to regulate the speed of electric bicycle. Adjustment, the second is through the transmission change the transmission ratio, make the change speed of electric bicycle. Combined with the implementation of the two sets of scheme, make electric bicycle more can let people to accept and like, effectively reduce the other comparison of transportation energy consumption of travel and traffic of the city. Keyword：electric bicycle Permanent magnet brushless motor ATmaga8 Single chip microcomputer Stepless transmission 目录 关键字 第一部分概述 一、课题的研究背景 1.市场的需求 2.国外电动自行车的