一遣词造句.docVIP

英语写作课外学习指南 一 遣词造句 1词的层次 从写作风格来讲，英文单词至少包含两个层次：正式的和非正式的。 正式的词汇常出现在理论著作，文献档案，正式的演讲当中。 非正式的词汇又涉及到“普通用语”和“口头用语（俚语，方言等）”，其中后者在BFT写作考试中极少出现。 EXAMPLE 1—词的层次 The cost may be upwards of a figure rather below $10 million. The cost may be nearly $10 million. It may cost about $10 million. Will you be good enough to advise him whether he should accept the invitation? Please tell him whether he should accept the invitation. Let him know whether he accepts the invitation or not. We request the honor of your presence. We expect that you will be present. We hope you come. EXAMPLE 2—1 –正式用语 National security adviser Condoleezza Rice testifies before the 9.11 commission Thursday morning to rebut charges that Bush administration failed to recognize the emerging threat of terrorism and later flubbed its response. (CNN, April 8) EXAMPLE 2—2 --普通用语 Future leaders need to be full of knowledge, energy, patience, and love for getting involved as well as enjoying helping others get involved. EXAMPLE 3—1 –正式用语 Dear Dr. James Wallace: I am a new student from China and this is my first week at Central Illinois University. While I am excited about beginning my academic studies here, and while the one-day orientation was very helpful, I am still feeling lost and need a lot of help. I have experienced difficulties in getting to places, buying textbooks, and finding my classrooms because the campus is too big. I believe that many other students must have experienced the same difficulties. … EXAMPLE 3—2 –普通用语 Dear Qing: Guess how I’ve spent my first week here? Like a headless fly, drifting along aimlessly. I’m already homesick. Ah, how I miss the spicy beef soup you used to cook! Still remember the time we spent together climbing to the top of the Fragrant Hill? Now I understand what you mean by “East, west, home is the best.” I really miss you and our son. Here I don’t know how to do the simplest things in the world, like buying textbooks, finding my classrooms. … EXAMPLE 3—3—口头用语 I’ll a