毕业论文（设计）可用于热声发电的曲柄连杆式换能器阻抗特性理论研究.docxVIP

可用于热声发电的曲柄连杆式换能器阻抗特性理论研究Study on Impedance Characteristics of Crank-rod Transducer Used in Thermoacoustic Power Generation SystemLUO Kai, ZHANG Ning, ZHANG Jie, SUN Daming, WANG Kai, XU Ya, ZOU Jiang(Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)(Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Hangzhou 310027, China)摘 要 热声发电系统具有高效、可靠、结构简单及外燃等独特优势，在煤层气发电、太阳能发电及工业余热利用等领域应用前景广阔。本文针对用于热声发电的曲柄连杆式换能器，建立了物理模型，讨论了活塞质量、转动惯量及电路负载对换能器阻抗特性的影响，表明固定频率、振幅的压力波驱动下，由于曲柄连杆式换能器行程固定，其阻抗幅值不变，而相位角随负载电阻减小而减小，阻抗实部值相应增大。最后根据换能器阻抗特性，简化模拟了采用曲柄连杆式换能器的行波热声发电系统DeltaEC模型，表明其用于大功率、低成本热声发电的优势。本研究为曲柄连杆式换能器与大功率热声热机高效匹配的应用提供了理论基础。关键词 热声发电；曲柄连杆；阻抗；换能器ABSTRACT Thermoacoustic power generation system has great advantages of high efficiency, high reliability, simple structure and external combustion form, showing a promising prospect in applications such as coal bed gas power generation, solar power generation and industrial waste heat recovery, etc. In this paper, the physical model of the crank-rod transducer (CRT) used in thermoacoustic generation system (TAGS) is developed. The effects of piston weight, rotational inertia and electrical load on the acoustic impedance of CRT are then discussed, showing that given the pressure amplitude and frequency, the amplitude of impedance is steady due to the fixed stroke, while the phase angle decreases with the reduction of load resistance, making the real part of CRT impedance increase. Finally, a DelatEC Model of travelling-wave TAGS using CRT is simulated, showing CRT has an edge in high power and low cost TAGS. This study provides the theoretical foundation for the efficient matching between the CRT and high power TAGS.KEY WORDS Thermoacoustic power generation; Crank-rod Mechanics; Impedance; Transducer基金项目：该工作受国家自然科学基金课题(No和国家重点研发计划项目(No. 2016YFB0901403)的资助。1 前言热声转换是一种基于热声效应的新型能源转换方式，具有高效可靠、环保、发展潜力大的特点[1~4]。目前热声转化效率已达32%（相对卡诺效49%[5]），完全可以同内燃机相媲美，热声系统输出功率有望突破10kW[6]，此外热声起振温差可以低至30K[7]，在低品位