小型孵化机的温湿度控制系统 毕业论文.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）说明书 设计题目：小型孵化机的温湿度控制系统 专 业： 电气与自动化工程学院 班 级： 设计人： 指导老师： 摘要 孵化设备是养禽业的重要设备。它是根据仿生学原理，来人工模拟禽类孵化条件的一种设备。在孵化机正常工作的众多孵化条件中，温度与湿度的控制十分重要。因此，本设计主要对小型孵化机的温度湿度控制进行了研究。 本论文首先就孵化所需温湿度条件以及国内外孵化温湿度控制系统的现状及发展方向进行了讲解，并参考孵化行业的技术标准确定了本系统的设计指标。本设计以 AT89C51 为控制核心，温度采集传感器选用数字式单总线温度传感器DS18B20；湿度采集传感器采用 HS1101 型电容式传感器，利用其搭建频率电路检测孵化箱内的湿度；利用以T6963为主控芯片的12864液晶屏实时显示孵化箱内现场状态；利用日历芯片DS1320准确记录孵化时间；利用 E2PROM 芯片AT24C02来存储标准温度湿度的改变，进行掉电保护等。利用Keil uVision4软件编制了驱动单片机运行的C语言程序，并与Proteus软件进行联调仿真，验证设计的可行性。 关键词：单片机，孵化机，温湿度控制 ABSTRACT The incubation equipment is an important device in the?poultry?industry. This is known to all. It is a bionic device that creates the environment abouthatching where manual control is desired. The temperature and humidity control is particularly important in the numerous incubation conditions. Therefore, a?major?theme in?research?here is?that control of temperature and humidity about small incubator.This article describes the knowledge of the incubator, the situation and development direction of the incubation equipment at home and abroad, and the hatch principles and conditions, and with reference to the incubation industry technical standards to determine the design of the system indicators. The intelligent control system is mainly composed of single-chip AT89C51, DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, which is through single bus. The humidity sensor is the relative humidity sensor HS1101, it is used to build frequency circuits for measuring the precise humidity values in time.LCD12864 using T6963 as main control chip is used for the actual state monitor and diagnosis. In order to recording the time, this article uses the DS1302 trickle charge time keeping chip. The difference in humidity and temperature are stored in AT24C02, protected in the case of electricity loss. For proving the feasibility, C language SCM process is wrote by the Keil uVision4 software and the simulation and analysis tools that Proteus software is used.Keywords: Microcontroller, In