星期三英语1课件.ppt

2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 +间宾+直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully. 主+谓 This food looks inviting. 主+系+表 3.They kept their marriage a secret. 主+谓+宾+宾补 4.Good keeps you healthy. 主+谓+宾+宾补 1. She went home very late yesterday evening 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如： He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等，例如： She bought a gift for her mother. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor. 下列动词只能接不定式做宾语 ask, agree, care, choose, demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, desire等，如： He refused to lend me his bike. 下列动词只能接动名词做宾语 admit, avoid, advise, consider, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, imagine, mind, practise, suggest等，如： John has admitted breaking the window . 下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词做宾语，但意义不同，如mean, try, remember, forget, regret等。 　　forget to do表示“未发生的动作”，forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如： 　　Dont forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来) 　　I forgot returning the book to him. (书已还给他了) 　 常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有： A. 感官动词与使役动词 have, make, let, see, notice, 等 结构为：V+ sb./sth. + 常见的及物动词有：do,buy,need,say,read, spend, like, 常见的不及物动词有：live, arrive, stay, go, come, work, 判断及物还是不及物动词的方法： 1. 看其词义是否完整， 如完整通常为不及物动词，此时其后接的成分应为状语。反之，则为及物动词，其后成分为宾语 2. 直接判断法 看其后能否接sb,或sth, 如能接为及物动词，不能接为不及物动词 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. Beijing, the capital of China,is a big modern city. 写作 请说出下列句子类型。 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV