中国传统建筑 英文介绍演示稿.ppt

China building features Ancient Chinese architecture has a long history which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC - 771 BC). It has its own principles of structure and layout. Through the long development, many architectural wonders have been created by clever Chinese laboring people. Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly timberwork. Wooden posts, beams, lintels and joists make up the framework of a house. Walls serve as the separation of rooms without bearing the weight of the whole house, which is unique to China. As a famous saying goes, Chinese houses will still stand when their walls collapse. The specialty of wood requires antisepsis methods to be adopted, thus develops into Chinese own architectural painting decoration. Colored glaze roofs, windows with exquisite applique design and beautiful flower patterns on wooden pillars reflect the high-level of the craftsmens handicraft and their rich imagination. Ancient Chinese architecture and the relationship between the arts and crafts of ancient Chinese architecture over a long period of effort, while absorbing the other traditional Chinese arts, especially painting, sculpture, plastic arts, crafts and other features, creating a rich and varied artistic image. Three aspects: The first is full of decorative roof, ancient craftsmen make full use of the characteristics of wood, creating warped roofs and roof lift off , out of Alice, the formation of such a bird wing stretching all parts of the roof of Yan Jiao The second is the background of the building application, which is the ancient Chinese palaces, temples and other buildings used advanced the art of handling The third is the use of color, Ancient Chinese craftsmen in the construction of the most daring use of color decoration and most adept at using color. The layout of a courtyard complex is also unique to China. The main structure is located on the central axis of a court while less-important structures are lo