软枣猕猴桃雌雄株光合特性差异研究.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(13):108-112 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 软枣猕猴桃雌雄株光合特性差异研究 李旭，曹万万，姜丹，孙 贺，朴一龙 （延边大学农学院，吉林延吉133000） 摘 要：为了比较软枣猕猴桃雌雄株间光合特性差异，以野生软枣猕猴桃成龄雌雄株为试材，利用CI- 340便携式光合测定仪测定了光合特性。结果表明：软枣猕猴桃雌株的净光合速率日变化曲线为双峰 型，而雄株为三峰型，雌雄株均出现“午睡”现象；软枣猕猴桃雌株蒸腾速率日变化曲线是单峰型，而雄株 为双峰型，雌雄株“午睡”现象不太明显；雌株气孔导度日变化曲线为双峰型，而雄株为三峰型；雌雄株细 胞间隙CO2 浓度日变化曲线趋势基本一致，均出现3 次高峰，但出现的时间和峰值具有显著差异；雌雄 株叶面温度日变化均为双峰型，但高峰出现的时间和峰值均有较显著差异。软枣猕猴桃雌雄株间光和 特性日变化在趋势和数值上均具有显著差异，可以作为性别鉴定的有效方法。 关键词：软枣猕猴桃；光合特性；雌雄异株；性别鉴定 中图分类号：S663.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas StudyonDifferenceofPhotosyntheticCharacteristicsBetweenFemale andMaleActinidiaarguta (Seib.etZucc.)Plangch.exMiq LiXu,CaoWanwan,JiangDan,SunHe,PiaoYilong (AgriculturalCollegeofYanbianUniversity,YanjiJilin133000) Abstract: Inordertocomparethedifference of photosynthetic characteristics betweenfemaleand male Actinidiaarguta,thewildfemaleandmaleActinidiaarguta ofmatureplantwereusedasmaterialsandthe photosyntheticcharacteristicsweremeasuredbytheCI-340portablephotosyntheticsystem.Theresultsstated that:thedailyvariationofnetphotosynthesisrateoffemaleActinidiaarguta appearedabimodalpeak,onthe contrary,themale Actinidiaarguta showedatripleone.However,bothfemaleandmaleshowedobvious characteristicsofphotosynthesismid-nap;thedailyvariationoftranspirationrateoffemaleActinidiaarguta revealedaunimodalpeakwhileabimodalpeakcouldbeseeninthemaleActinidiaarguta.Nevertheless,both female and male showed less obvious characteristics of transpiration mid-nap; the diurnal variations of stomatal conductance of female and male Actinidia arguta demonstrated the same phenomenon as net photosynthesis rate; the curvilinear trend of diurnal variations of internal CO2 between female