254SMO奥氏体不锈钢热模拟断口断裂机理分析.PDFVIP

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 料热处理技术 254SMO 奥氏体不锈钢热模拟断口断裂机理分析 何青, 程晓明, 刘影, 葛昆, 崔保银 (太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 山西 太原 030024) 摘 要 运用Gleeble-1500 热模拟试验机对254SMO 奥氏体不锈钢进行了高温拉伸试验袁利用光学显微镜 扫描电 镜等对热模拟拉伸断口进行了表面形貌观察遥 结果表明院254SMO 奥氏体不锈钢热塑性的优劣主要由脆性的滓 析出相决 定曰热模拟时各温度段的断裂微观机制均不同袁254SMO 奥氏体不锈钢最适宜的热塑性温度宜选在 1200 临近区域遥 关键词 奥氏体不锈钢曰254SMO 曰热塑性曰断裂机制曰热轧工艺 中图分类号 TG 146. 4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Microstructure and Fracture Mechanism of Thermal Simulation Test for 254SMO Austenitic Stainless Steel HE Qing, CHENG Xiaoming, LIU Ying, GE Kun, CUI Baoyin (College of Materials Sc ience and Technology, Taiyuan Univ ers ity of Technology , Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract 院The fracture toughness of 254SMO austenitic stainless steel was studied by Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine. The fracture surface and microstructure of 254SMo austenitic stainless steel were analyzed at thermal simulation temperature by SEM, ESA and XRD. The research results show that the thermo-plastic quality of 254SMO austenitic stainless steel is mainly caused by the precipitates 滓 phase. The fracture mechanism at temperature period in thermal simulation is different. The optimum thermo-plastic temperature of 254SMO austenitic stainless steel is nearly 1200 . Key words 院austenitic stainless steel; 245SMO; thermo-plasticity; fracture mechanism; hot rolling process 254SMO 超级奥氏体不锈钢(00Cr20Ni18Mo6CuN) 表1 254SMO 奥氏体不锈钢的化学成分(质量分数袁%) 自20 世纪70 年代中期诞生以来,因其高铬 钼 镍袁 T