LED照明系统的设计.doc

编 号： 审定成绩： 重庆邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目： 学院： 学 生 姓 名 ： 专 业 ： 班 级 ： 学 号 ： 指 导 教 师 ： 答辩组 负责人 ： 填表时间：年月 重庆邮电大学教务处制 LED（发光二极管)具有功耗低、无红外辐射、寿命长等特点，是一种节能环保的绿色光源，在照明系统的应用中有着其它光源无法比拟的优点，代表着未来照明技术的发展方向。 本文首先阐述了白光LED的发光原理和光学特性，探讨了LED照明系统选择LED光源的理论依据，总结了LED应用于照明的优缺点。本次设计的目标是设计一个以STC89C52单片机为核心，控制20只5mm高亮度白光LED的照明系统。该系统能够对LED灯的亮度进行控制，当环境光强减弱时自动提高LED的，当环境光强变强时自动减弱LED灯的，维持环境光强值的稳定并达到节能的效果 【关键词】LED 自动调光 手动调光  ABSTRACT LED (light emitting diode) has the advantages of low consumption, no infrared irradiation, and long lifetime, is an environment friendly light source. LED is more advantageous in illumination system than other light sources. The illumination with LED is the developing direction in future. This article first elaborated the white light LED shine principle and the optical characteristics, then discussed the theory of LED lighting system to choose the LED as the light source, summarized the relative merits of the LED to apply in the illumination. This designs goal is designs one take the STC89C52 monolithic integrated circuit as a core, controls 20 5mm high luminance white light LED the lighting system. This system can carry on the control to the LED lamps luminous intensity, when the environment luminous intensity is weaken enhances the LED luminous intensity automatically, when environment luminous intensity strengthen weakens the LED lamps luminous intensity automatically, maintenance environment luminous intensity value stabilizing and achieves the energy conservation. At the same time, the system can also cuts between the automatic control and the manual control, further raises the energy efficiency and guarantee the system’s normal operation. Through experiment, the system is proved to be more stable and reliable, while can fulfill the requirements of corridor illumination, operating illumination and equipment illumination. 【Key words】single chip computer white LED automatic